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Special situations

Can I sell land with no road access (landlocked land)?

The short answer

Yes, you can sell landlocked land, but it usually sells for less and to fewer buyers, because there's no legal way to drive to it. The best buyers are often the neighbors whose land surrounds yours, or a cash land buyer. Getting a recorded access easement before you sell can raise the value a lot.

What "landlocked" means

Land is landlocked when it doesn't touch a public road and there's no recorded right to cross someone else's land to reach it. An old dirt path or a neighbor's verbal permission usually isn't enough. Buyers, lenders and title companies look for legal access written into a recorded deed or easement.

How to check whether your land has access

  • Look at the parcel on your county's GIS map to see whether it touches a road.
  • Read your deed for an easement or "right of way" description.
  • Ask a title company or real estate attorney to search for recorded easements.

Some parcels that look landlocked on a map actually have a recorded easement, which changes the picture.

How landlocked status affects value

Without legal access, most buyers can't build, get a loan, or even visit the land easily. That narrows the buyer pool and lowers the price compared with similar land on a road. How much lower depends on the land and the area.

Ways to sell landlocked land

  1. Sell to a neighbor. An adjoining owner may value your land most, since they can reach it through their own property.
  2. Get an easement first. Negotiate a recorded access easement with a neighbor, sometimes for a payment. An attorney should draft and record it.
  3. Sell to a cash land buyer who's comfortable working through access issues.
  4. Ask an attorney about legal options. In some situations the law may provide a way to get access, but that usually takes time and money.

Tips

  • Be upfront with buyers about access. It avoids problems at closing.
  • Keep the property taxes paid so the costs don't grow while you sell.

Have land with no road access?

Send us the parcel number and county. We'll review the access situation and tell you straight whether we can make an offer.

Related

This article is general information, not legal advice. Every property and family situation is different. For advice about your situation, talk with a real estate attorney.

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